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Noble Prize in Chemistry 2025 Noble Prize in Chemistry Awarded for Metal-Organic Frameworks

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The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Noble Prize in Chemistry 2025 to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M Yaghi for their work in the development of metal-organic frameworks.

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Noble Prize in Chemistry 2025 to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M Yaghi for their work in the development of metal-organic frameworks.(Source:  Ill. Niklas Elmehed. © Nobel Prize Outreach)
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded the Noble Prize in Chemistry 2025 to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M Yaghi for their work in the development of metal-organic frameworks.
(Source: Ill. Niklas Elmehed. © Nobel Prize Outreach)

Stockholm/Sweden – The winners of the Noble Prize in Chemistry 2025 are Susumu Kitagawa from Kyoto University (Japan), Richard Robson of the University of Melbourne (Australia) and Omar M Yaghi from the University of California, Berkeley (USA). The three scientists have been awarded by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for their work in the development of metal organic frameworks (MOF).

The Nobel Prize laureates in chemistry 2025 have created molecular constructions with large spaces through which gases and other chemicals can flow. These constructions, metal–organic frameworks, can be used to harvest water from desert air, capture carbon dioxide, store toxic gases or catalyze chemical reactions, shares a press release by The Nobel Prize.

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It further mentions that in their constructions, metal ions function as cornerstones that are linked by long organic (carbon-based) molecules. Together, the metal ions and molecules are organized to form crystals that contain large cavities. These porous materials are called metal–organic frameworks (MOF). By varying the building blocks used in the MOFs, chemists can design them to capture and store specific substances. MOFs can also drive chemical reactions or conduct electricity.

“Metal–organic frameworks have enormous potential, bringing previously unforeseen opportunities for custom-made materials with new functions,” said Heiner Linke, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Chemistry in the press release.

Post this revolutionary innovation, many researchers have developed different MOFs. One such article that shows how MOFs work is mentioned here: https://www.lab-worldwide.com/harvesting-water-from-desert-air-is-now-possible-with-metal-organic-frameworks-a-1093005/

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