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Up to 30 % of the food we eat is directly or indirectly dependent on pollination by bees. (CC0)
Norway: Pollination

Are Artificial Bees the Answer to Declining Bee Populations?

Up to 30 % of the food we eat is directly or indirectly dependent on pollination by bees. But due to pesticides and other toxins, climate change and habitat loss, we are seeing a decline in the number and diversity of bees in the world. What if we could create artificial bees that helped us with food production? The Norwegian scientist Ola Gjønnes Grendal cooks up the materials needed to do just this.

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A species of oval squid (locally known as Shiro-ika) from Okinawa is being cultured at OIST’s Marine Science Station. This animal exhibited amazing camouflaging abilities that have never been recorded before in squids. (Ryuta Nakajima / OIST)
Japan: Marine Science

Squids Can Camouflage to Avoid Predators

Scientists at the Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University in Japan have revealed in a new study that squids can camouflage by matching the color of a substrate to avoid predators. The scientists conducted a laboratory-based experiment to record the squid's camouflaging abilities and noticed that when the squids were positioned in the clean side of a tank, they were light in color, but when they were above algae, they became darker.

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Colorized scanning electron micrograph of Escherichia coli, grown in culture and adhered to a cover slip. (NIH)
USA: Bacteriology

How Bacteria Maintain Their Shape

A team of researchers led by the Harvard John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences (Seas) has found that Escherichia coli (E. coli) may use mechanical cues to keep their shape. “This research may reveal some basic principles of bacteria growth,” said Felix Wong, a graduate student at Seas and co-first author of the paper.

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Creating fake rhino horn with horse hair to help save the endangered rhino. (Pulbic Domaine)
UK: Materials Science

Can Fake Rhino Horn Save the Endangered Species?

Scientists from the University of Oxford and Fudan University, Shanghai, have invented a way to create fake rhino horn using horse hair. Published in Scientific Reports they hope their method will provide a blueprint to create credible fakes that could eventually flood a market which has decimated the wild rhino population.

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The findings highlight the capacity of living organisms to influence and reshape the physical environment where they live. (Harrison Haines/Pexels)
UK: Revolutionary Study

Fish Spawning Can Influence Ocean Turbulence in Coastal Waters

Researchers at the University of Southampton have come up with a new study in which it claims to reveal for the first time that spawning fish can influence ocean turbulence in coastal regions. The team monitored water turbulence in a bay and noticed that increased levels of turbulence occurred every night despite the weather staying calm. On examining, they found out that the change occurred due to the recently spawned eggs of fishes.

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