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The board game Go was long considered to be a bastion reserved for human players due to its complexity. Nowadays, however, the world’s best players no longer have any chance of winning against the “Alpha Go” software.  (Stones-go / Chad Miller - Flickr: pente / CC BY-SA 2.0)
Chemical Synthesis

Alpha Go Software as a Tool for Retrosyntheses

The board game Go was long considered to be a bastion reserved for human players due to its complexity. Nowadays, however, the world’s best players no longer have any chance of winning against the “Alpha Go” software. Researchers at the University of Münster have now demonstrated that the recipe for the success of this software can be put to excellent use to plan chemical syntheses. The study has been published in the current issue of the “Nature” journal.

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A discovery by Scripps Research scientists may offer insight into treating blood disorders such as sickle cell anemia. (The Scripps Research Institute)
USA: Sickle Cell Diseases

How Blood Cells Keep Their Shape

In a new study, Velia Fowler, PhD, and her lab at The Scripps Research Institute report that a protein called myosin IIA contracts to give red blood cells their distinctive shape. The findings, published this week in the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, could shed light on sickle cell diseases and other disorders where red blood cells are deformed.

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Serendipity: Professor John McGeehan and colleagues inadvertently engineered an enzyme better at degrading plastic than the enzyme which evolved in nature. (Stefan Venter)
UK: Degradation of Plastic

UK Scientists Engineer Plastic-Eating Enzyme

Scientists at the University of Portsmouth have engineered an enzyme which can digest some of our most commonly polluting plastics. The discovery could result in a recycling solution for millions of tonnes of plastic bottles, made of polyethylene terephthalate, or PET, which currently persists for hundreds of years in the environment.

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